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More About This Title MCSA Windows Server 2012 R2 Administration Study Guide: Exam 70-411
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MCSA: Windows Server 2012 R2 Administration Study Guide: Exam 70-411 provides comprehensive preparation for exam 70-411: Administering Windows Server 2012 R2. With full coverage of all exam domains, this guide contains everything you need to know to be fully prepared on test day. Real-world scenarios illustrate the practical applications of the lessons, and hands-on exercises allow you to test yourself against everyday tasks. You get access to an interactive practice test environment that helps you avoid surprises on exam day, plus electronic flashcards and video demonstrations showing how to perform some of the more difficult tasks.
Exam 70-411 is one of three exams you must pass to become a Microsoft Certified Solutions Associate (MCSA) on Windows Server 2012 R2 and a clear path to increasing your value and marketability in the workplace. The exam reflects the 2012 update to the OS, including the new enhancements to Hyper-V, Storage Spaces, and Active Directory. This guide gives you the information and practice you need to master all aspects of Windows Server 2012 R2 for test. Learn how to:
- Deploy, manage, and maintain servers
- Configure file and print servers, network services, and more
- Manage and configure Active Directory and Group Policy
- Review real-world scenarios, video, and interactive study aids
If you're looking to master Windows server administration before the exam, MCSA: Windows Server 2012 R2 Administration Study Guide is a complete and comprehensive prep tool to give you the confidence you need to succeed.
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William Panek, MCP, MCP+I, MCSA, MCSE, MCTS, MCITP, CCNA, is also a Microsoft MVP. He has been an instructor at Boston University, Clark University, and the University of Maryland, and a consultant and trainer for the United States Secret Service, Cisco, the United States Air Force, and the United States Army. Will teaches Microsoft classes throughout the country for both public and private corporations, and is the author of numerous computer books.
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Introduction xxi
Assessment Test xxxiii
Chapter 1 Manage and Maintain Servers 1
Using Windows Deployment Services 3
Configuring Windows Server Update Services 10
Windows Update 10
Windows Automatic Updates 11
Using Windows Server Update Services 13
Overview of Windows Server 2012
R2 Performance Monitoring 25
Using Windows Server 2012 R2 Performance Tools 27
Introducing Performance Monitor 27
Using Other Performance-Monitoring Tools 36
Summary 49
Exam Essentials 50
Review Questions 51
Chapter 2 Manage File Services 55
Configuring File Server Resource Manager 56
FSRM Features 56
Installing the FSRM Role Service 57
Configure File and Disk Encryption 58
Using BitLocker Drive Encryption 58
Features of BitLocker 59
Windows 7 and 2008 R2 vs. Windows 8 and 2012 R2 61
Using EFS Drive Encryption 63
Configuring Distributed File System 65
Advantages of DFS 65
Types of DFS 66
What’s New in Windows Server 2012 R2 67
Remote Differential Compression 69
Implementing an Audit Policy 69
Overview of Auditing 70
Implementing Auditing 70
Viewing Auditing Information 72
Using the Auditpol.exe Command 72
Windows Server 2012 R2 Auditing Features 73
Making Active Directory Objects Available to Users 74
Configuring Offline Folders 75
Summary 77
Exam Essentials 77
Review Questions 78
Chapter 3 Configure DNS 81
Introducing DNS 82
The Form of an IP Address 83
Understanding Servers, Clients, and Resolvers 88
Understanding the DNS Process 89
Introducing DNS Database Zones 95
Understanding Primary Zones 95
Understanding Secondary Zones 97
Understanding Active Directory Integrated DNS 98
Understanding Stub Zones 99
Global Name Zones 101
Zone Transfers and Replication 101
Advantages of DNS in Windows Server 2012 R2 104
Background Zone Loading 105
Support for IPv6 Addresses 105
Support for Read-Only Domain Controllers 106
DNS Socket Pools 106
DNS Cache Locking 106
DNS Security Extensions 107
DNS Devolution 108
Record Weighting 108
Netmask Ordering 108
DnsUpdateProxy Group 108
Introducing DNS Record Types 109
Start of Authority (SOA) Records 109
Name Server Records 110
Host Record 111
Alias Record 112
Pointer Record 112
Mail Exchanger Record 113
Service Record 113
Configuring DNS 114
Installing DNS 114
Load Balancing with Round Robin 117
Configuring a Caching-Only Server 117
Setting Zone Properties 118
Configuring Zones for Dynamic Updates 121
Delegating Zones for DNS 123
DNS Forwarding 125
Manually Creating DNS Records 125
DNS Aging and Scavenging 126
Monitoring and Troubleshooting DNS 127
Monitoring DNS with the DNS Snap-In 127
Troubleshooting DNS 129
Integrating Dynamic DNS and IPv4 DHCP 138
Summary 140
Exam Essentials 140
Review Questions 142
Chapter 4 Configure Routing and Remote Access 145
Overview of Dial-Up Networking 146
What DUN Does 147
How DUN Works 147
Overview of Virtual Private Networks 151
What VPNs Do 151
VPNs and Windows Server 2012 R2 152
How VPNs Work 152
Configuring Your Remote
Access Server 156
Configuring PPP Options 156
Understanding a VPN 160
How VPN Works 160
Enabling RRAS as a VPN 161
Configuring a VPN 162
Configuring VPN Ports 162
Troubleshooting VPNs 163
Managing Your Remote Access Server 164
Managing Remote Users with a RADIUS Server 165
Monitoring Overall Activity 165
Controlling Remote Access Logging 165
Reviewing the Remote Access Event Log 168
Monitoring Ports and Port Activity 169
Network Address Translation 169
Configuring a VPN Client 170
The General Tab 171
The Options Tab 172
The Security Tab 173
The Networking Tab 176
The Sharing Tab 176
Configuring a Web Application Proxy 177
Publishing Applications 177
Configuring Pass-Through Authentication 178
Understanding Direct Access 179
Direct Access vs. VPNs 179
Understanding the Direct Access Process 179
Knowing the Direct Access Infrastructure Requirements 181
Summary 182
Exam Essentials 182
Review Questions 183
Chapter 5 Configure a Network Policy Server Infrastructure 187
Overview of Wireless Access 188
Configuring Wireless Access 189
Remote Access Security 190
User Authentication 190
Connection Security 192
Access Control 193
Configuring User Access 194
Setting Up User Profiles 194
Using Network Access Policies 196
NPS as a RADIUS Proxy Server 202
Importing and Exporting NPS Policies 204
Using Remote Access Profiles 206
Setting Up a VPN Network Access Policy 211
Configuring Security 213
Controlling Server Security 213
Configuring Network Access Protection 215
Summary 217
Exam Essentials 218
Review Questions 219
Chapter 6 Configure and Manage Active Directory 223
Active Directory Security Overview 225
Understanding Active Directory Features 226
Understanding Security Principals 227
Managing Security and Permissions 237
Using ACLs and ACEs 238
Implementing Active Directory
Security 240
Using User Templates 242
Delegating Control of Users and Groups 243
Understanding Dynamic Access Control 245
Using Group Policy for Security 245
Fine-Grained Password Policies 249
Managing Multiple Domains 251
Managing Single-Master Operations 251
Forest Operations Masters 252
Domain Operations Masters 252
Assigning Single-Master Roles 253
Seizing Roles 254
Maintain Active Directory 256
Overview of the Windows Server 2012
R2 Backup Utility 257
Setting Up an Active Directory Backup 262
Restoring Active Directory 265
Active Directory Recycle Bin 267
Restartable Active Directory 268
Offline Maintenance 268
Monitoring Replication 270
Using the ADSI Editor 271
Wbadmin Command Line Utility 271
Summary 272
Exam Essentials 273
Review Questions 274
Chapter 7 Configure and Manage Group Policy 277
Introducing Group Policy Objects 279
Understanding Group Policy Settings 280
The Security Settings Section of the GPO 282
Group Policy Objects 283
Group Policy Inheritance 284
Planning a Group Policy Strategy 285
Implementing Group Policy 286
Creating GPOs 286
Linking Existing GPOs to Active Directory 290
Forcing a GPO to Update 290
Managing Group Policy 292
Managing GPOs 292
Security Filtering of a Group Policy 294
Delegating Administrative Control of GPOs 296
Controlling Inheritance and Filtering Group Policy 297
Assigning Script Policies 299
Understanding the Loopback Policy 300
Managing Network Configuration 301
Automatically Enrolling User and Computer Certificates in
Group Policy 302
Redirecting Folders 304
Managing GPOs with Windows PowerShell
Group Policy Cmdlets 306
Item-Level Targeting 307
Backup, Restore, Import, Copy, and Migration Tables 308
Deploying Software Through a GPO 311
The Software Management Life Cycle 311
The Windows Installer 313
Deploying Applications 317
Implementing Software Deployment 318
Preparing for Software Deployment 318
Software Restriction Policies 319
Using AppLocker 320
Group Policy Slow Link Detection 320
Publishing and Assigning Applications 320
Applying Software Updates 322
Verifying Software Installation 323
Configuring Automatic Updates in Group Policy 324
Configuring Software Deployment Settings 324
The Software Installation Properties Dialog Box 325
Removing Programs 328
Microsoft Windows Installer Settings 329
Troubleshooting Group Policies 330
RSoP in Logging Mode 331
RSoP in Planning Mode 335
Using the gpresult.exe Command 335
Summary 337
Exam Essentials 338
Review Questions 340
Appendix A Answers to Review Questions 343
Chapter 1: Manage and Maintain Servers 344
Chapter 2: Manage File Services 345
Chapter 3: Configure DNS 346
Chapter 5: Configure Routing and Remote Access 347
Chapter 6: Configure a Network Policy Server Infrastructure 348
Chapter 7: Configure and Manage Active Directory 349
Chapter 8: Configure and Manage Group Policy 350
Appendix B Contents About the Additional Study Tools 353
Additional Study Tools 354
Sybex Test Engine 354
Electronic Flashcards 354
PDF of Glossary of Terms 354
Adobe Reader 355
System Requirements 355
Using the Study Tools 355
Troubleshooting 355
Customer Care 356
