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More About This Title Endocrine and Metabolic Medical Emergencies - AClinician's Guide 2e
English
The Essential Guide to Recognizing and Treating Acute Endocrine and Metabolic Illness
Endocrinology covers some of the most common conditions and serious public health challenges facing medicine today, and endocrine and metabolic emergencies constitute a large proportion of the clinical workload. Endocrine and Metabolic Medical Emergencies: A Clinician’s Guide provides a singular reference to help endocrinologists, acute and general medicine clinicians, hospitalists and critical care physicians, and general practitioners recognize the symptoms of endocrine emergencies and provide the highest standards of care. Already the definitive and most comprehensive guide to endocrine emergency care, this new second edition: provides acute care guidance for a range of both common and unusual endocrine emergencies; details the effects of acute medical and critical illness on metabolic and endocrine systems, and their impacts on endocrine investigations; discusses special patient populations, including the impacts of aging, pregnancy, transplantation, late-effects, perioperative, inherited metabolic disorders and HIV/AIDS on presentation and management; and features detailed coverage of disorders by system, as well as, metabolic bone diseases, neuroendocrine tumors, and more.
Packed with case studies, images, and chapters written by distinguished authors, this guide is designed for both quick reference and study. Coverage includes the presentation, diagnosis, management, and treatment of endocrine and metabolic disorders in an acute care setting, as well as the most up-to-date guidance on issues including clinical lipidology, glucose, sodium, calcium and phosphate, and more.
Blending the latest science with clinical and practical advice, this invaluable resource helps clinicians stay up to date with the field’s relevant body of knowledge while providing the practical, clinical insight they need in order to provide their patients with the utmost level of care.
English
Professor Glenn Matfin, MSc (Oxon), MB ChB, FACE, FACP, FRCP, is a Consultant Physician in Acute and General Internal Medicine, Diabetes and Endocrinology in the UK National Health Service; and Professor of Medicine, MBRU College of Medicine, Dubai, UAE.
English
Notes on Contributors x
Foreword xv
Preface xvi
List of Abbreviations xviii
Part I General Aspects of AcuteMedical Emergencies 1
Introduction: AcuteMedical Care: A Crisis with Solutions 3
GlennMatfin
1 Early Management of AcuteMedical Emergencies 10
Paul J. Frost and Matt P.Wise
Part II General Endocrine and Metabolic Aspects of Acute and Critical Illness 21
Introduction: Endocrine Testing and Responses in Acute and Critical Illness 23
David B. Sacks
2 Endocrine Testing in Acute and Critical Illness 28
Reza Morovat
3 Endocrine Responses to Critical Illness: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Implications 60
Jan Gunst, Eva Boonen, and Greet Van den Berghe
Part III Special Populations 83
4 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Pregnancy 85
Anita Banerjee and CatherineWilliamson
5 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Inherited Metabolic Diseases: Acute Presentations in Adulthood 98
Elaine Murphy and Robin H. Lachmann
6 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Transitional Care 110
Mabel Yau andMark A. Sperling
7Emergency Perioperative Diabetes and Endocrine Management 129
Glenn Matfin, Kate Evans, and Ketan Dhatariya
8 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in HIV/AIDS 151
Katherine Samaras
9 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Late-Effects Patients: Consequences of Cancer Therapy 160
Helena Gleeson and Andrew Toogood
10 Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies in Transplantation 171
Robert A. Wermers and Pankaj Shah
11 Endocrine and Metabolic Changes with Aging: Endocrin-Aging: Recognizing and Managing Care in Older Frail Persons 182
Angela M. Abbatecola and John E.Morley
Part IV Pituitary Disorders 195
Introduction: Emergency Management of Pituitary Disorders 197
Edward R. Laws and Ursula B. Kaiser
12 Hypopituitarism 203
Nicholas A. Tritos and Anne Klibanski
13 Pituitary Apoplexy 218
Claire Briet and Philippe Chanson
14 Macroprolactinomas 231
Mark E. Molitch
Part V Thyroid Disorders 243
Introduction: Emergency Management of Thyroid Disorders 245
Hossein Gharib
15 Myxedema Coma 252
Natasha Kasid and James V. Hennessey
16 Life-Threatening Thyrotoxicosis: Thyroid Storm and Adverse Effects of Antithyroid Drugs 262
Alicia L.Warnock, David S. Cooper, and Henry B. Burch
17 Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis 284
Fausto Bogazzi, Luca Tomisti, Luigi Bartalena, and Enio Martino
18 Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis 296
Mark Vanderpump
19 Sight-Threatening Graves’Orbitopathy 305
Rebecca S. Bahn and James A. Garrity
Part VI Adrenal Disorders 313
Introduction: Emergency Management of Adrenal Disorders 315
Anand Vaidya
20 Acute Adrenal Insufficiency 321
Glenn Matfin
21 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Florid Cushing’s Syndrome 345
Krystallenia I. Alexandraki and Ashley B. Grossman
22 Endocrine Hypertensive Emergencies 355
Graeme Eisenhofer, Andrzej Januszewicz, Christina Pamporaki, and Jacques W. M. Lenders
Part VII Calcium, Phosphate, and Metabolic Bone Diseases 375
Introduction: Emergency Management of Calcium, Phosphate, and Metabolic Bone Diseases 377
John P. Bilezikian
23 Hypocalcemia 380
Glenn Matfin
24 Hypercalcemia 400
Glenn Matfin
25 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Phosphate Disorders 422
Anda R. Gonciulea and Suzanne M. Jan de Beur
26 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Osteoporosis and Its Therapy 433
Dima L. Diab and Nelson B.Watts
27 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Paget’s Disease of Bone 447
Ethel S. Siris and Dorothy A. Fink
28 Acute Medical Aspects Related to Kidney Stones 454
Hasan Fattah and David S. Goldfarb
Part VIII Neuroendocrine Tumors 465
Introduction: Emergency Management of Neuroendocrine Tumors 467
Kjell Oberg
29 Acute Endocrine and Metabolic Emergencies Related to Neuroendocrine Tumors 472
Gregory Kaltsas, Krystallenia I. Alexandraki, and Ashley B. Grossman
Part IX Glucose Disorders 485
Introduction: Emergency Management of Glucose Disorders 487
Gerry Rayman
30 Management of Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia in Non-Critical Care Hospital Settings 491
Rodolfo J. Galindo and Guillermo E. Umpierrez
31 Hypoglycemia 506
Elizabeth M. Lamos, Lisa M. Younk, and Stephen N. Davis
32 Severe Hyperglycemia, Diabetic Ketoacidosis, and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State 531
Ketan Dhatariya and GlennMatfin
33 Short-Term Intensive Insulin Therapy in Patients with Newly Presenting Type Diabetes 548
Wen Xu, David Owens, and JianpingWeng
34 Management of Concentrated Insulins in Acute Care Settings 560
Nuha El Sayed, Megan J. Ritter, and Alissa R. Segal
35 Management of Insulin Pumps in Hospitalized Patients 571
Bithika M. Thompson, Patricia A. Mackey, and Curtiss B. Cook
36 Management of Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia during Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition 584
Aidar R. Gosmanov and Niyaz R. Gosmanov
37 Management of Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia in Hospitalized Patients with Renal Insufficiency 598
Glenn Matfin
38 Management of Glucocorticoid-Induced Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia 616
Han Na Kim and NestorasMathioudakis
39 Management of Diabetes and/or Hyperglycemia in Acute Coronary Syndrome, Acute Stroke, and Acute Heart Failure 632
Miles Fisher
40 Acute Diabetic Foot 648
Glenn Matfin
Part X Sodium Disorders 673
Introduction: Emergency Management of Sodium Disorders 675
Richard H. Sterns
41 Emergency Management of Acute and Chronic Hyponatremia 679
Joseph G. Verbalis
42 Emergency Management of Acute and Chronic Hypernatremia 700
Aoife Garrahy and Christopher Thompson
Part XI Obesity and Clinical Lipidology 717
Introduction: Emergency Management Related to Obesity and Clinical Lipidology 719
Robert H. Eckel
43 Acute Emergencies Related to Bariatric Surgery 723
Michael A. Via and Jeffrey I. Mechanick
44 Chylomicronemia Syndrome: Very Severe Hypertriglyceridemia and Acute Pancreatitis 742
Anthony S. Wierzbicki
45 Statin-Related Myopathy and Rhabdomyolysis 760
Connie B. Newman and Jonathan A. Tobert
Index 775
