Nashville's Jewish Community
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More About This Title Nashville's Jewish Community

English

Nashville's Jewish community traces its beginning to 1795 with the birth of Sarah Myers, the first Jewish child born here. Her parents, Benjamin and Hannah Hays Myers, were both from prominent pre-Revolutionary War families in New England and stayed in Nashville just one year before moving to Virginia. The next few settlers--Simon Pollock, a doctor, in 1843; the Frankland family in 1845; Andrew Smolniker and Dr. H. Fischel, a dentist, in 1848; and E. J. Lyons in 1849--stayed only a few years before moving on to Memphis, New Orleans, or elsewhere. The first to stay and achieve prominence was Isaac Gershon (later changed to Garritsen), who in 1849 opened his home on South Summer Street for High Holy Day services and in 1851 formed the Hebrew Benevolent Burial Association, purchasing land that still serves as Nashville's Jewish cemetery. The first Jewish congregation, Mogen David, followed in 1854. The Jewish population of Nashville, which began with five families and eight young men in 1852, today numbers about 7,500.

English

Lee Dorman, a lifelong Nashville resident and former editor of the city's Jewish newspaper, wrote Images of America: Nashville's Jewish Community depending in part upon sources in the collection of the Annette Levy Ratkin Jewish Community Archives. Dorman is also the author of Nashville Broadcasting.

English

Title: A Community Within a Community

Author: Maria Browning

Publisher: Chapter 16

Date: 4/2/2010



Jews have been part of Nashville society from the city's earliest years. The first recorded birth of a Jewish child took place in 1795, and though the Jewish population has always been small--today numbering just 7,500--it has played a major role in Nashville's cultural and commercial life. In Nashville's Jewish Community, Lee Dorman has compiled more than 200 photographs from the Annette Levy Ratkin Jewish Community Archive, creating a visual chronicle of the city's Jewish citizens from 1850 to 1950. The pictures, along with Dorman's detailed, often fascinating captions, create a sense of the rich, lively history of Nashville's Jews.



Many of Nashville's Jewish families have roots in the city that go back more than a hundred years. The first arrivals were often peddlers or merchants, and a sizable number were European immigrants. Nashville's Jewish Community features some remarkable images, including a photo of the stern face of Bavarian-born Zadoc Levy, a tailor who came to Nashville in 1852 and founded the business that still survives as Levy's clothing store. Jacob Bloomstein, a Polish immigrant deemed "Nashville's wealthiest Jewish citizen" in the 1870 census, looks dapper and unflappable in his formal portrait, but Dorman's caption explains that he spent part of the Civil War as a Union prisoner, charged with smuggling supplies to the Confederate Army.



Some of the most historically interesting photographs in the book are in the section devoted to Jewish religious life. There are pictures of early synagogues, including the Vine Street Temple with its spectacular onion domes, and a lovely 1940 photo of the bimah and ark in the Gay Street Synagogue. Many of the city's rabbis are pictured, from Judah Weschler with his 1869 Hebrew school class, to Beth Davidson, who became Nashville's first female rabbi in 1987.



"The strength of every community is its people," writes Dorman, and many of the photographs in Nashville's Jewish Community feature private individuals whose influence far exceeds their fame--people like Joe Fensterwald, the founder of a downtown department store who was involved in starting a social-services center in 1909 that assisted 300 people each week. Annie Garfinkle struck an early blow for religious tolerance when she protested the placing of Bibles in Nashville's public schools in 1912.



Dorman doesn't omit the more celebrated sons and daughters of Jewish Nashville, such as Dinah Shore, and he also includes a section devoted to prominent businessmen like Reuben Mills, founder of the sorely missed Mills Bookstore. Dorman touches on the more troubling aspects of being Jewish in the buckle of the Bible Belt, as well, including photographs that document the 1958 bombing of the Jewish Community Center and recounting the unsuccessful 1981 KKK plot to blow up the Temple.



Dorman, a lifelong Nashvillian and former general manager of WLAC radio, has created an engaging pictorial narrative in Nashville's Jewish Community. Part family scrapbook, part carefully annotated photo documentary, the book should appeal to anyone with an interest in the diverse history of the city.



Dorman will sign copies of his book at Barnes & Noble Bookseller in Brentwood on April 3 at 1 p.m.
Title: Nashville's Jewish Community Signing

Author: Jack Silverman

Publisher: Nashville Scene

Date: 4/1/2010



You'd be forgiven if you thought a book titled Nashville's Jewish Communitysounded about as likely as a volume called Great Shipbuilders of Omaha, but the community in question is much larger and has a much longer history than many people realize. Lee Dorman's new book -- part of Arcadia Publishing's "Images of America" series, which focuses on documenting the stories of various communities across the country -- goes as far back as the late 18th century, and features chapters on the first Jewish settlers, Jewish-oriented businesses, and the social and cultural history, among other topics. What makes the book work is the wealth of photographs and accompanying brief bios, among them Zadoc Levy (who came to Nashville in 1852 and founded Levy's clothing store), musician Maurice (Mutt) Blumen (who played on the Grand Ole Opry and toured with Bill Monroe) and Janet Levine March (whose 1996 disappearance and murder shook the city for more than a decade). Dorman is a former editor of the The Jewish Observer, Nashville's Jewish newspaper.
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