Paleogeodynamics: The Plate Tectonic Evolution ofthe Earth
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  • Wiley

More About This Title Paleogeodynamics: The Plate Tectonic Evolution ofthe Earth

English

Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Special Publications Series.

This volume presents the English language translation of L.P. Zonenshain and M.I. Kuzmin's classic text Paleogeodynamics, first published in Russian in 1992. The study of paleogeodynamics, or plate tectonics, has had an incredible impact on geological research in the former Soviet Union. The authors of this text were among the first to systematically study and utilize the plate tectonic model in the Soviet Union.

Within this book the entire sweep of plate tectonic observation, interpretation and example are presented, including detailed descriptions and analysis related to oceanic ridge structures, geochemistry, plate tectonic processes, seismology, tectonostratigraphy terranes, paleoclimatology, paleomagnetism, reconstruction of past plate motions and global Earth history models. Because Zonenshain and his colleagues at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanography pioneered the quantitatively precise mathematical analysis of past plate and terrane motions, one of the sections is highly mathematical, presenting for the first time their development of reconstruction techniques based upon spherical geometry. The extensive bibliography presents and combines both Russian and English language references. Also unique to this volume are numerous examples taken from the plate tectonic history of portions of the former Soviet Union and from data collected during Soviet oceanographic cruises.

English

Preface  vi

Introduction 1

Review of Recent Lithospheric Plates and Their Boundaries 3

Lithosphere and Asthcnosphcre 3

Plate Boundaries 8

Divergent Plate Boundaries 9

Convergent Plate Boundaries 54

Transform Plate Boundaries 88

Granitoid Magmatism 92

Geological Complexes as Indicators of Geodynamic Settings 100

Kinematics of Lithospheric Plates 102

Mathematical Description of Plate Motions 102

Calculation of Motion Rates 135

Hot Spots and Hot Fields 137

General Characteristics and Significance for Paleogeodynamics 137

Compositionf Intraplate Magmas 139

Distribution of Hot Spots 142

Hot and Cold Fields of the Earth's Mantle 143

Tectonics of Hot Fields 144

Paleomagnetic Methods  147

Paleomagnetict Mehods for Determination  of Continental Drift  147

Linear Magneti Ac nomalieisn the O ceans 155

FossiOl ceanicM agnetic, anomomalies 160

Paleoclimatic Indicators 161

AIIochthonous (Far-Traveled) Tectonic Terranes 168

Examples of Combined Use of Data From Different Sources 175

Reconstruction of the Absolute Motion of Continents in the Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic 175

Paleogeodynamic Reconstruction of thse Urals 181

Reconstruction of the Pacific Plate Motion  186

General Pattern of Plate Motion in the Phanerozoic 196

Summary 202

Appendix Table 203

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